{"id":3661,"date":"2026-03-24T13:41:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ofouqmedia.com\/?p=3661"},"modified":"2026-03-24T13:41:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:41:34","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ofouqmedia.com\/?p=3661","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a<br>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0622\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646. \u0644\u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mauritanie entre le marteau de la vie ch\u00e8re et l\u2019enclume de la conscience : des choix qui ne se r\u00e9p\u00e9teront pas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce n\u2019est un secret pour personne : le monde vit aujourd\u2019hui au rythme de troubles g\u00e9opolitiques sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Une guerre fait rage au c\u0153ur de la r\u00e9gion du Golfe, le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz est ferm\u00e9 ou presque ferm\u00e9, les prix du p\u00e9trole bondissent \u00e0 des niveaux inconnus depuis des ann\u00e9es, et les march\u00e9s financiers mondiaux stagnent dans un \u00e9tat d\u2019attente et de crainte. Tel est le grand tableau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quant \u00e0 nous, en Mauritanie, nous observons cette sc\u00e8ne depuis la position du spectateur qui suit les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de loin\u2026 mais nous ne sommes en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pas \u00e0 l\u2019abri. L\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui ne permet plus \u00e0 quiconque de s\u2019isoler. Toute hausse des prix de l\u2019\u00e9nergie se r\u00e9percute rapidement sur les co\u00fbts de transport, puis sur les prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires, puis sur le pouvoir d\u2019achat des familles, et enfin sur la vie du citoyen ordinaire dans les moindres d\u00e9tails de son quotidien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 nous impose \u00e0 tous un arr\u00eat sinc\u00e8re avec nous-m\u00eames. Non pas pour pleurer ou paniquer, mais d\u2019abord pour comprendre, ensuite pour s\u2019adapter, et enfin pour contribuer \u00e0 surmonter cette \u00e9tape avec le moins de pertes possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Premi\u00e8rement : Que se passe-t-il dans le monde ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre qui a \u00e9clat\u00e9 au Moyen-Orient n\u2019est pas une guerre ordinaire. C\u2019est un conflit qui frappe le c\u0153ur de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale dans une r\u00e9gion consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019art\u00e8re \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique principale du monde. La r\u00e9gion du Golfe arabe produit et exporte une grande partie du p\u00e9trole et du gaz mondial, et toute perturbation qui y survient signifie des perturbations partout ailleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9troit que les tensions militaires ont ferm\u00e9 est un passage maritime qui ne peut accueillir que quelques p\u00e9troliers dans chaque direction, mais environ 20 % des approvisionnements mondiaux en p\u00e9trole et en gaz naturel liquide y transitent. Ce chiffre \u00e0 lui seul suffit \u00e0 comprendre l\u2019ampleur de la catastrophe lorsque ce passage est interrompu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La cons\u00e9quence directe : les prix du p\u00e9trole ont bondi au-dessus de 100 dollars le baril. Les experts pr\u00e9voient qu\u2019ils pourraient atteindre 150 dollars si l\u2019escalade se poursuit. Ce n\u2019est pas un sc\u00e9nario pessimiste, mais une estimation r\u00e9aliste bas\u00e9e sur des exp\u00e9riences pass\u00e9es et des calculs de risques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais cela ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas au p\u00e9trole. Le gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9, dont l\u2019Asie et l\u2019Europe d\u00e9pendent fortement, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9. Les entreprises mondiales ont d\u00fb constamment rediriger leurs cargaisons, les co\u00fbts de transport ont augment\u00e9 et les \u00e9carts de prix entre les march\u00e9s se sont creus\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a un autre aspect tout aussi dangereux : les engrais. Environ 30 % des engrais \u00e9chang\u00e9s dans le monde transitent par le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz. Et les engrais signifient l\u2019alimentation. La hausse des prix des engrais entra\u00eene une hausse des co\u00fbts agricoles, puis une hausse des prix des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, puis une hausse des prix du pain, de la viande et des produits laitiers. Une cha\u00eene aux maillons interconnect\u00e9s, qui commence dans un d\u00e9troit lointain et se termine sur la table de votre maison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deuxi\u00e8mement : Comment cela se r\u00e9percute-t-il sur la Mauritanie ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Mauritanie, malgr\u00e9 son \u00e9loignement g\u00e9ographique du foyer du conflit, n\u2019est pas une \u00eele isol\u00e9e. Nous vivons dans un monde interconnect\u00e9, et tout changement dans les prix mondiaux se r\u00e9percute directement sur nous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Premi\u00e8rement : les prix des carburants<br>Nous sommes un pays importateur de carburants. Toute hausse des prix mondiaux signifie que la facture d\u2019importation augmente, et cette pression est transf\u00e9r\u00e9e soit au budget g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019\u00c9tat si l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u00e9cide de subventionner les prix, soit au citoyen si la hausse se r\u00e9percute sur les prix locaux. Dans les deux cas, quelqu\u2019un en paie le prix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deuxi\u00e8mement : le pouvoir d\u2019achat<br>Lorsque les prix des carburants augmentent, les co\u00fbts de transport augmentent. Et les co\u00fbts de transport entrent dans tout : le transport des denr\u00e9es alimentaires, des mat\u00e9riaux de construction, des marchandises, des personnes. Cela signifie que tout deviendra plus cher. Le pain, le lait, les l\u00e9gumes, la viande, tout sera affect\u00e9. Les familles pauvres et \u00e0 revenus moyens sont les plus souffrantes dans de telles circonstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Troisi\u00e8mement : la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire<br>La Mauritanie importe une grande partie de ses besoins alimentaires. Toute perturbation des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement mondiales, ou toute hausse des prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires de base, affecte notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer une alimentation \u00e0 des prix abordables. Nous nous souvenons tous de la crise alimentaire mondiale des ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es et de son impact sur les march\u00e9s locaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quatri\u00e8mement : l\u2019investissement et l\u2019\u00e9conomie<br>L\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019incertitude qui domine les march\u00e9s mondiaux rend les investisseurs h\u00e9sitants. Les grands projets peuvent \u00eatre retard\u00e9s, et les nouveaux investissements peuvent attendre que la situation s\u2019\u00e9claircisse. Cela a un impact sur la croissance \u00e9conomique et les opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Troisi\u00e8mement : L\u2019\u00c9tat\u2026 que fait-il ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces derniers jours, Son Excellence le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Monsieur Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, a r\u00e9uni les ministres concern\u00e9s lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la situation actuelle et de ses r\u00e9percussions sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette r\u00e9union n\u2019\u00e9tait pas une simple r\u00e9union protocolaire, mais une v\u00e9ritable session de travail au cours de laquelle des pr\u00e9sentations compl\u00e8tes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites sur les impacts de la crise sur divers secteurs, les mesures prises par le gouvernement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es, et les m\u00e9canismes appropri\u00e9s pour faire face \u00e0 cette situation exceptionnelle ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recherch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les directives issues de cette r\u00e9union sont claires et fermes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prot\u00e9ger le pouvoir d\u2019achat des citoyens, en particulier les groupes les plus vuln\u00e9rables<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prendre des mesures pratiques et coordonn\u00e9es pour limiter la hausse des prix des carburants et att\u00e9nuer ses effets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suivre de pr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9volution de la conjoncture internationale et adapter les politiques publiques en cons\u00e9quence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assurer la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et sociale du pays<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce ne sont pas l\u00e0 de simples mots dans un communiqu\u00e9 officiel. C\u2019est une feuille de route claire qui refl\u00e8te la conscience qu\u2019a la direction de l\u2019ampleur du d\u00e9fi et sa volont\u00e9 de le relever avec tout le s\u00e9rieux requis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quatri\u00e8mement : Mais l\u2019\u00c9tat peut-il agir seul ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La question la plus importante : l\u2019\u00c9tat peut-il, \u00e0 lui seul, prot\u00e9ger les citoyens des impacts de cette crise ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La r\u00e9ponse : non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parce que l\u2019\u00c9tat, quoi qu\u2019il fasse, ne peut abolir les lois de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale. Il ne peut emp\u00eacher la hausse des prix mondiaux. Il ne peut faire de la Mauritanie une exception \u00e0 tout ce qui se passe autour d\u2019elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qu\u2019il peut faire, c\u2019est att\u00e9nuer. R\u00e9duire les dommages. Soutenir les groupes les plus touch\u00e9s. Suivre la situation minute par minute. Planifier pour faire face \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents sc\u00e9narios. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019il fait d\u00e9j\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais la plus grande part de responsabilit\u00e9 nous incombe, en tant que peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cinqui\u00e8mement : Que pouvons-nous faire ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est ici qu\u2019intervient le r\u00f4le de la conscience. Le r\u00f4le de chaque citoyen et de chaque citoyenne. Le r\u00f4le de la famille, du quartier et de la municipalit\u00e9. Le r\u00f4le de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son ensemble face au d\u00e9fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Premi\u00e8rement : rationaliser la consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie<br>Ce point n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un simple slogan, c\u2019est le comportement le plus impactant dans cette phase. Chaque kilowattheure d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 que nous \u00e9conomisons, chaque litre d\u2019essence que nous ne consommons pas sans n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, est une contribution r\u00e9elle \u00e0 all\u00e9ger le fardeau de l\u2019\u00c9tat, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la pression sur le budget g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et \u00e0 diminuer la facture d\u2019importation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Demandez-vous : ce d\u00e9placement en voiture est-il n\u00e9cessaire ? Puis-je marcher plut\u00f4t que conduire ? Puis-je \u00e9teindre les lumi\u00e8res et les appareils inutilis\u00e9s ? Ces petites questions, quand des millions de Mauritaniens y r\u00e9pondent avec conscience et responsabilit\u00e9, font une grande diff\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deuxi\u00e8mement : r\u00e9organiser les priorit\u00e9s<br>La vie ch\u00e8re qui s\u2019annonce signifie que nos revenus ach\u00e8teront moins qu\u2019auparavant. Ce n\u2019est pas le moment de s\u2019\u00e9tendre dans de grands projets, ni de voyager sans n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, ni de faire preuve de prodigalit\u00e9 et de gaspillage. C\u2019est le moment de se concentrer sur l\u2019essentiel, de r\u00e9examiner les d\u00e9penses et de planifier avec sagesse pour l\u2019avenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je ne dis pas cela par pessimisme, mais par r\u00e9alisme. Car planifier en partant du principe que la situation pourrait durer est un signe de sagesse. Et se pr\u00e9parer aux pires sc\u00e9narios tout en esp\u00e9rant le meilleur est l\u2019attitude des gens raisonnables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Troisi\u00e8mement : la solidarit\u00e9 sociale<br>Dans de telles circonstances, le v\u00e9ritable caract\u00e8re des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s se r\u00e9v\u00e8le. Ce sont les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui s\u2019unissent dans l\u2019adversit\u00e9 qui sortent des crises plus fortes et plus soud\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous pouvez aider votre voisin dans le besoin, faites-le. Si vous pouvez soutenir un parent qui souffre, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas. Si vous pouvez participer \u00e0 des initiatives de solidarit\u00e9 sociale, tendez la main.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce n\u2019est pas seulement une question de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, c\u2019est aussi un investissement dans la coh\u00e9sion sociale. Car lorsque les gens savent qu\u2019ils ne sont pas seuls dans leur \u00e9preuve, supporter les difficult\u00e9s devient plus facile et les \u00e2mes sont plus sereines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quatri\u00e8mement : la confiance et l\u2019\u00e9vitement des rumeurs<br>En temps de crise, les rumeurs se propagent comme un feu de brousse. Certains aiment jeter de l\u2019huile sur le feu, d\u2019autres exploitent la peur pour servir leurs propres int\u00e9r\u00eats. Nous devons \u00eatre prudents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne r\u00e9pandez pas tout ce que vous entendez. Ne semez pas la peur et la panique parmi les gens. Ayez confiance dans les institutions de l\u2019\u00c9tat et dans leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 g\u00e9rer la crise. Ayez confiance dans la direction qui a prouv\u00e9 par le pass\u00e9 qu\u2019elle sait comment prot\u00e9ger la patrie et les citoyens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les rumeurs ne servent personne, elles ne font qu\u2019aggraver la situation et cr\u00e9er un \u00e9tat de panique injustifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sixi\u00e8mement : Un message de r\u00e9assurance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je veux \u00eatre honn\u00eate : la situation est difficile, et elle pourrait devenir encore plus difficile dans les semaines et les mois \u00e0 venir. Mais cela ne signifie pas que nous sommes face \u00e0 une situation impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Mauritanie a travers\u00e9 des crises plus grandes que celle-ci. Elle a travers\u00e9 des s\u00e9cheresses s\u00e9v\u00e8res, des crises politiques et \u00e9conomiques, de nombreuses fluctuations mondiales, et elle a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de les surmonter gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Dieu, puis gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la coh\u00e9sion de son peuple et \u00e0 la sagesse de sa direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette fois-ci non plus, ce ne sera pas diff\u00e9rent. Mais le r\u00e9sultat d\u00e9pend de nous tous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00c9tat fera tout son possible pour prot\u00e9ger les citoyens, en particulier les groupes les plus vuln\u00e9rables. Et nous devons \u00eatre son soutien par nos comportements responsables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rationaliser la consommation, faire preuve de solidarit\u00e9 sociale, \u00e9viter les rumeurs, r\u00e9organiser les priorit\u00e9s\u2026 Voil\u00e0 les cl\u00e9s pour surmonter cette \u00e9preuve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conclusion : Pas de peur avec la conscience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peut-\u00eatre que certains craignent ce qui s\u2019en vient. Cette peur est naturelle. Mais la peur ne r\u00e9sout aucun probl\u00e8me, elle ne fait que le compliquer davantage. Ce dont nous avons besoin aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est de conscience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La conscience que nous faisons partie d\u2019un monde interconnect\u00e9 et que ce qui s\u2019y passe nous parviendra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La conscience que l\u2019\u00c9tat fait ce qu\u2019il peut, mais qu\u2019il ne peut pas tout faire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La conscience que chacun de nous a un r\u00f4le, aussi petit soit-il.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La conscience que la rationalisation n\u2019est pas de l\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9, mais de la sagesse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La conscience que la solidarit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas un luxe, mais une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La conscience que cette phase passera, et que nous la traverserons ensemble.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Pr\u00e9sident l\u2019a dit clairement lors de sa r\u00e9union avec les ministres : nous avons besoin de comportements responsables. Et cet appel s\u2019adresse \u00e0 nous tous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soyons \u00e0 la hauteur de cette confiance. Prouvons que nous sommes un peuple qui sait relever les d\u00e9fis. Faisons partie de la solution, non du probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensemble, par la sagesse de la direction et la conscience du peuple, nous surmonterons cette \u00e9preuve, si Dieu le veut, et nous en sortirons plus forts et plus unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sign\u00e9 : Mohamed Taghiyoullah Aibetna<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 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